Material sheet · Engineering

Polycarbonate (PC) Filament: Heat and Impact Resistance

The engineering filament for parts that withstand heat and impacts. What it demands of your printer and what manufacturer datasheets say about PC and its blends.

Nozzle 260–280 °C 14 datasheets
Bed 90–110 °C 14 datasheets
Density 1.19 g/cm³ 18 datasheets
Tg 126 °C 9 datasheets
Drying 75 °C 8 datasheets
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Polycarbonate filament properties

Data taken from 18 datasheets from manufacturers in Spain, Europe, the United States and China, reviewed on October 26, 2026. The shaded bar marks the median of the declared values and each colored tick is a different datasheet. The scales are the same across the whole library, so you can compare materials at a glance.

Nozzle temperature °C · 14 datasheets
260–280 °C range 250–300
Bed temperature °C · 14 datasheets
90–110 °C range 80–130
Density g/cm³ · 18 datasheets
1.19 g/cm³ range 1.07–1.22
Glass transition (Tg) °C · 9 datasheets
126 °C range 106–147
HDT at 0.45 MPa °C · 15 datasheets
112 °C range 101–139
Vicat softening °C · 11 datasheets
120 °C range 115–150
Tensile strength MPa · 18 datasheets
60 MPa range 38–72
Tensile modulus MPa · 14 datasheets
2,155 MPa range 1,835–3,100
Elongation at break % · 16 datasheets
7 % range 4–100
Flexural strength MPa · 18 datasheets
83 MPa range 66–108
Flexural modulus MPa · 18 datasheets
2,202 MPa range 1,950–3,700
Drying temperature °C · 8 datasheets
75 °C range 70–80
Drying time h · 6 datasheets
6 h range 6–24
Spain · 0 Europe · 7 US · 3 China · 8 Band: median of the declared values
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Polycarbonate filament temperature and print settings

Setting Typical value Range in datasheets
Nozzle 260–280 °C 250–300 °C
Bed 90–110 °C 80–130 °C
Print speed 50–200 mm/s 30–300 mm/s
Drying temperature 75 °C 70–80 °C
Drying time 6 h 6–24 h
Difficulty High High-temperature nozzle, very hot bed, enclosed chamber and long drying.
Enclosed printer Recommended 2 of 4 datasheets
Hardened nozzle Not needed 3 of 4 datasheets
Drying before printing 75 °C · 6 h Manufacturer values for spools that have absorbed moisture.
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Polycarbonate vs ABS, Nylon, and ASA: comparison

SettingPolycarbonateABSNylonASA
Nozzle temperature °C260–280235–260250–270240–270
Bed temperature °C90–11090–10085–10090–102
Density g/cm³1.191.041.111.07
Glass transition (Tg) °C12610566102
HDT at 0.45 MPa °C1129511596
Tensile strength MPa60395044
Tensile modulus MPa2,1552,1501,9802,085
Elongation at break %7101311
Drying temperature °C75809080

Medians from each material's datasheets. Click a material to see its full range.

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Meters of Polycarbonate per spool

Spool weight1.75 mm2.85 mm
250 g87 m33 m
500 g175 m66 m
1 kg349 m132 m
3 kg1,048 m395 m

Calculated with the median density from the datasheets (1.19 g/cm³). Real spools can vary by a few meters because of diameter tolerance.

What is polycarbonate filament

Polycarbonate (PC) is a transparent thermoplastic with high impact and heat resistance, used in helmets, visors, safety glasses, electrical housings and lighting parts. In 3D printing it is one of the most demanding materials you can run on a well-prepared desktop machine.

Pure PC prints poorly: it adheres badly to the bed and shrinks a lot. That is why most polycarbonate filaments are modified formulations or blends, above all PC-ABS, which keeps much of its properties and is more forgiving. The 18 datasheets analyzed include both types.

Polycarbonate filament heat resistance

Together with nylon, it is among the desktop-printer filaments that withstand the most heat. The median HDT at 0.45 MPa is 112 °C and the Vicat softening point 120 °C, above ABS, ASA and PETG. It suits parts near motors, lamps, brackets in the engine bay or tools that go through a low-temperature oven.

What your 3D printer needs to print polycarbonate filament

  • High-temperature nozzle: the datasheet median is 260–280 °C, with a range of 250–300 °C. Hotends with PTFE in contact with the hot zone won't work.
  • Very hot bed, around 90–110 °C, with a surface suited to PC.
  • Enclosed chamber, ideally warm, to avoid warping and delamination.
  • Long drying: the datasheets suggest 75 °C for 6 h. Wet PC makes bubbles and loses transparency and strength.

PC, PC-ABS and fiber-filled PC

PC-ABS gives up some heat resistance in exchange for easier printing and less warping. There are also carbon fiber versions, stiffer and more stable, which need a hardened nozzle. If your printer is at its temperature limit, start with a PC-ABS.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about polycarbonate filament

What temperature do you print polycarbonate at?

The datasheet median is 260–280 °C at the nozzle and 90–110 °C at the bed. It is one of the filaments that demands the highest temperatures.

Can any printer print polycarbonate?

No. It needs a hotend able to hold a high temperature steadily, a very hot bed and an enclosed chamber.

What temperature can a polycarbonate part withstand?

The datasheets put the HDT at 0.45 MPa at a median of 112 °C, considerably more than ABS or PETG.